In a rich debate, specialists from various fields and the presidency discussed the current demographic situation in the province of Holguin, and the factors that influence on population development, such as birth rate, pregnancy, jobs, housing, among other issues, such as aging.

Therefore, the researchers' interest in this last group and the need to occupy their free time, to offer them work if they are in a position to be hired, as well as the recognition of their contribution to the family and society.

For this reason, Doctor in Medicine Juan Carlos Baster emphasized that in Holguin state facilities are not properly exploited, places where children and older adults could have a sound recreation space within their reach.

Also, he was interested in adolescent pregnancy and its possible negative impact on the health and future of premature mothers. In this regard, studies were conducted that yielded worrisome data, and that were not continued in all municipalities in the face of the pandemic situation.

Also the reference to the attention of the infertile couple, subject that occupies a lot of attention, for that reason, during the stage of isolation for the Covid 19, the Government provided their transportation so that the program of fertilization did not stop, and that Holguin manages to maintain 40% of effectiveness.

During the fruitful exchange, with the precise interventions of PhD Antonio Aja Díaz, Director of the Center of Demographic Studies attached to the University of Havana, it was emphasized the need of a greater approach of the academy with the political and government decision makers, to make proposals or to look for solutions according to the situation of each place, such as the factors that affect the marginality and the role to be played by the social workers, Education and Culture.

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